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Part-Whole Fraction Reasoning

A fraction names equal parts of a whole that equals one; from a part you can find the whole, the remaining fraction, or a fraction of a number. Learners partition equally, see a fraction as a count of unit fractions, and recover the whole from a given part. This part-whole model is the foundation of all fraction operations.

grade 3 GeometryFractionsOperations Draw a DiagramCreate a Physical Representation

Builds on: Division as the Inverse of Multiplication

Progression (5)

g4 1. A fraction is a count of unit fractions Fractions · foundational
g3 2. Fractions require equal partitioning of the whole FractionsGeometry · core
g3 3. The whole is one; find the remaining fraction Fractions · core
g3 4. Recover the whole from a fractional part FractionsOperations · core
g3 5. Split a whole into proper-fraction portions FractionsOperations · advanced

Bridges to competition (2)

Reasoning problems that extend this idea toward competition:

Name shaded part as a fraction Other → Compound Area by Decomposition / Difference
Shade a fraction of a shape Other → Compound Area by Decomposition / Difference

Leads to competition types: Compound Area by Decomposition / Difference