Geometry & Figures

Problem

Adjacent faces in a net meet perpendicularly

A die is a cube whose two parallel (opposite) faces always have pips that add up to 7. We are shown a flat net of the die with some faces already marked: in a horizontal strip the faces are A, B, 1, 2 from left to right; a 3 is attached above B, and C is attached below A. We must figure out how many pips belong on A, B, and C, then name which of those three is the smallest.
A B C
Geometry
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Create a Physical Representation — The key is knowing which faces end up opposite each other after the net is folded into a cube. The surest way is to mentally (or physically) fold the net and track the pairs. In a straight strip of four faces that wraps around the cube, the 1st and 3rd faces become opposite, and the 2nd and 4th become opposite; the remaining two faces (the flaps) form the last opposite pair. Once we know the opposite pairs, the rule 'opposite faces sum to 7' gives each missing number directly.
1STEP 1

Fold the strip of four into a band

A straight strip of four wraps right around the cube, so the 1st face meets the 3rd and the 2nd meets the 4th.

2STEP 2

Find A and B using the sum-7 rule

Opposite faces add to 7, so A = 7 - 1 = 6 and B = 7 - 2 = 5.

A = 7 - 1 = 6, B = 7 - 2 = 5
3STEP 3

Find C from the last pair of faces

The two flaps outside the strip become top and bottom, so C = 7 - 3 = 4.

C = 7 - 3 = 4
4STEP 4

Compare A, B, and C

Now compare the three numbers: A = 6, B = 5, C = 4. The smallest is 4, which is on face C.

A = 6 > B = 5 > C = 4
Answer
C
Check that all six numbers 1-6 appear once: the cube has 1, 2, 3 (given) and A = 6, B = 5, C = 4. That is exactly {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, with no repeats and each opposite pair (1&6, 2&5, 3&4) summing to 7. Everything is consistent, so C = 4 is the smallest of A, B, C.
Takeaway

Fold the net in your mind to see which faces end up back-to-back, then use 'opposite faces add to 7' to fill in every blank.

  • Fold the strip of four into a band
  • Find A and B using the sum-7 rule
  • Find C from the last pair of faces
  • Compare A, B, and C
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