← Turn each stack into edge lengths before comparing anything · Surface Area and Volume of Solids

Turn each stack into edge lengths before comparing anything · 12 practice problems

6.G.A.4

Generated variants — 12

Freshly produced from the archetype’s parameters — problem, figure, and solution derived together.

Variant 1 easy answer: A, by 160 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

4 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 4 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 4 cm edges.
  • A is 2 by 2 by 2 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 3 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 4 cm, so A measures 8x8x8 cm.
8x8x88x8x8
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
384 cm2384\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 384 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 4x4x12 cm.
224 cm2224\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 224 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
384224=160384 - 224 = 160
A has 160 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 160 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 16 cm2, so A showing 24 faces and B 14 gives the same 384 against 224.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 2 easy answer: A, by 24 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

2 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 2 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 2 cm edges.
  • A is 2 by 2 by 2 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 4 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 2 cm, so A measures 4x4x4 cm.
4x4x44x4x4
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
96 cm296\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 96 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 2x2x8 cm.
72 cm272\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 72 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
9672=2496 - 72 = 24
A has 24 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 24 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 4 cm2, so A showing 24 faces and B 18 gives the same 96 against 72.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 3 easy answer: A, by 18 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

3 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 3 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 3 cm edges.
  • A is 2 by 2 by 2 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 5 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 3 cm, so A measures 6x6x6 cm.
6x6x66x6x6
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
216 cm2216\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 216 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 3x3x15 cm.
198 cm2198\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 198 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
216198=18216 - 198 = 18
A has 18 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 18 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 9 cm2, so A showing 24 faces and B 22 gives the same 216 against 198.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 4 easy answer: A, by 28 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

1 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 1 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 1 cm edges.
  • A is 3 by 3 by 3 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 6 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 1 cm, so A measures 3x3x3 cm.
3x3x33x3x3
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
54 cm254\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 54 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 1x1x6 cm.
26 cm226\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 26 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
5426=2854 - 26 = 28
A has 28 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 28 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 1 cm2, so A showing 54 faces and B 26 gives the same 54 against 26.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 5 medium answer: A, by 216 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

6 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 6 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 6 cm edges.
  • A is 2 by 2 by 2 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 4 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 6 cm, so A measures 12x12x12 cm.
12x12x1212x12x12
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
864 cm2864\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 864 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 6x6x24 cm.
648 cm2648\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 648 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
864648=216864 - 648 = 216
A has 216 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 216 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 36 cm2, so A showing 24 faces and B 18 gives the same 864 against 648.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 6 medium answer: A, by 150 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

5 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 5 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 5 cm edges.
  • A is 2 by 2 by 3 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 6 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 5 cm, so A measures 10x10x15 cm.
10x10x1510x10x15
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
800 cm2800\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 800 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 5x5x30 cm.
650 cm2650\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 650 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
800650=150800 - 650 = 150
A has 150 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 150 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 25 cm2, so A showing 32 faces and B 26 gives the same 800 against 650.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 7 medium answer: A, by 8 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

2 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 2 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 2 cm edges.
  • A is 2 by 3 by 2 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 7 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 2 cm, so A measures 4x6x4 cm.
4x6x44x6x4
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
128 cm2128\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 128 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 2x2x14 cm.
120 cm2120\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 120 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
128120=8128 - 120 = 8
A has 8 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 8 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 4 cm2, so A showing 32 faces and B 30 gives the same 128 against 120.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 8 medium answer: A, by 6 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

1 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 1 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 1 cm edges.
  • A is 2 by 2 by 4 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 8 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 1 cm, so A measures 2x2x4 cm.
2x2x42x2x4
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
40 cm240\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 40 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 1x1x8 cm.
34 cm234\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 34 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
4034=640 - 34 = 6
A has 6 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 6 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 1 cm2, so A showing 40 faces and B 34 gives the same 40 against 34.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 9 hard answer: A, by 16 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

2 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 2 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 2 cm edges.
  • A is 3 by 3 by 2 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 9 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 2 cm, so A measures 6x6x4 cm.
6x6x46x6x4
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
168 cm2168\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 168 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 2x2x18 cm.
152 cm2152\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 152 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
168152=16168 - 152 = 16
A has 16 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 16 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 4 cm2, so A showing 42 faces and B 38 gives the same 168 against 152.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 10 hard answer: A, by 54 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

3 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 3 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 3 cm edges.
  • A is 2 by 5 by 2 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 10 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 3 cm, so A measures 6x15x6 cm.
6x15x66x15x6
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
432 cm2432\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 432 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 3x3x30 cm.
378 cm2378\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 378 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
432378=54432 - 378 = 54
A has 54 cm2 more.
Answer: A, by 54 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 9 cm2, so A showing 48 faces and B 42 gives the same 432 against 378.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 11 hard answer: B, by 40 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

2 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 2 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 2 cm edges.
  • A is 4 by 2 by 2 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 12 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 2 cm, so A measures 8x4x4 cm.
8x4x48x4x4
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
160 cm2160\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 160 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 2x2x24 cm.
200 cm2200\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 200 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
200160=40200 - 160 = 40
B has 40 cm2 more.
Answer: B, by 40 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 4 cm2, so A showing 40 faces and B 50 gives the same 160 against 200.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.
Variant 12 hard answer: B, by 24 cm²

The cube-shaped boxes shown are stacked to build the two rectangular prisms A and B. Which one has the larger surface area, and by how many cm2\text{cm}^2?

2 cm one box A B
Show solution
1 · Understandwhat's really being asked

Identical cube boxes, 2 cm on each edge, are stacked into two prisms. We want which prism shows more surface, and by how much.

Givens
  • Each box is a cube with 2 cm edges.
  • A is 3 by 2 by 4 boxes.
  • B is 1 by 1 by 14 boxes.
Unknowns
  • Which prism has the larger surface area, and the difference.
Constraints
  • The boxes are identical, but the two stacks need not use the same number of them.
2 · Planchoose the strategy

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships · also uses: #15 Organize Information in More Ways#7 Identify Subproblems

Counting boxes will not answer this and neither will height. Turn each stack into the prism it makes, in centimetres, and compare the two surface areas directly.

3 · Execute4 carry out the plan

1Turn stack A into centimetres

#17 Visualize Spatial Relationships 6.G.A.4
Each box is 2 cm, so A measures 6x4x8 cm.
6x4x86x4x8
A is a prism with those edges.

2Find A's surface area

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
Three different faces, each counted twice.
208 cm2208\ \text{cm}^2
A shows 208 cm2.

3Do the same for B

#7 Identify Subproblems 6.G.A.4
B measures 2x2x28 cm.
232 cm2232\ \text{cm}^2
B shows 232 cm2.

4Compare them

#15 Organize Information in More Ways 6.G.A.4
Subtract the smaller from the larger.
232208=24232 - 208 = 24
B has 24 cm2 more.
Answer: B, by 24 cm²
4 · Reviewdoes it hold up?

Counting box faces instead: each face is 4 cm2, so A showing 52 faces and B 58 gives the same 208 against 232.

Another way: Counting hidden faces gives the same answer: every place two boxes touch hides two faces, and the arrangement with more touching has less surface left.

Standardsmin grade 6
  • 6.G.A.4 Surface area using nets of 3D figures — Finding and comparing two prisms' surface areas.
💡Takeaway. The same boxes can show more or less surface. Packing them close together hides the most.