Patterns & Reasoning

Problem

Find shape and color repeats separately

A row of shapes repeats two patterns at once: the shape cycles and the color cycles, each on its own steady period. The 8th item is blank. Find the shape and color that belong in that blank.
red yellow ?
Operations
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Look for a Pattern — Shape and color each follow their own repeating cycle, so I find each cycle separately and list the positions to read off what the 8th item must be.
1STEP 1

Find the shape cycle

The shapes go square, triangle, circle and repeat every 3. Position 7 is a square, so position 8 is the next one — a triangle.

square→triangle→circle→(repeat)
2STEP 2

Find the color cycle

The colors alternate red, yellow every 2. Odd spots are red and even spots are yellow, so position 8 (even) is yellow.

red→yellow→(repeat), 8 is even
3STEP 3

Combine shape and color

Position 8 is a triangle (shape cycle) and yellow (color cycle), so the blank is a yellow triangle.

Answer
A yellow triangle
Checking neighbors: position 7 is red square, position 9 is red circle. A yellow triangle at position 8 keeps the shape order square-triangle-circle and the color order red-yellow-red, so it fits both cycles.
Takeaway

Track the shape cycle and the color cycle separately, then put them together: spot 8 is a yellow triangle!

  • Find the shape cycle
  • Find the color cycle
  • Combine shape and color
Where next?
Another one like thissuggested
Same look, different logicsuggested

▶ Practice — 8 problems