Fractions & Decimals

Problem

Compare decimals from the highest place down

Using single digits 1 through 9, I must fill blank A in 4.6 < 4.A and blank B in 4.6 > B.6 so both inequalities hold. A is the tenths digit of 4.A; B is the ones digit of B.6. I want the smallest A that works and the largest B that works.
Fractions
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Guess and Check — Each blank has only the 9 digits to test, so I can reason place-by-place. For A the ones places are equal (both 4), so the tenths digit decides; for B the tenths places are equal (both 6), so the ones digit decides. Testing the boundary digit confirms the smallest A and largest B.
1STEP 1

Solve 4.6 < 4.A by the tenths place

Ones digits tie at 4, so the tenths decide: A > 6. The digits 1-9 above 6 are 7, 8, 9.

4.6 < 4.A → A > 6
2STEP 2

Pick the smallest A

A can be 7, 8, or 9; the smallest is 7.

A_min = 7
3STEP 3

Solve 4.6 > B.6 by the ones place

Tenths digits tie at 6, so the ones decide: B < 4. The digits 1-9 below 4 are 1, 2, 3.

4.6 > B.6 → B < 4
4STEP 4

Pick the largest B

B can be 1, 2, or 3; the largest is 3.

B_max = 3
Answer
A = 7, B = 3
Check A = 7: 4.6 < 4.7 is true. Check B = 3: 4.6 > 3.6 is true. Both inequalities hold, and trying A = 6 (4.6 < 4.6 false) or B = 4 (4.6 > 4.6 false) shows 7 and 3 are the boundary digits.
Takeaway

Compare decimals from the highest place down: same ones? look at tenths; same tenths? look at ones - pure Grade 4 place value!

  • Solve 4.6 < 4.A by the tenths place
  • Pick the smallest A
  • Solve 4.6 > B.6 by the ones place
  • Pick the largest B
Where next?
Another one like thissuggested
Step back and solidifysuggested

▶ Practice — 10 problems