Data & Graphs

Depth · one concept from first principles · step 2 of 4

Percent gives the weight of a part

A fish weighs 160 g160\ \text{g}, and 45%45\% of it cannot be eaten. The circle graph at the right shows what the edible part is made of. How many grams of protein does eating one fish provide?

Share by nutrient Water (70%) Protein Fat (3%) Other (2%)
RatiosData & probability
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Change Focus / Count the Complement — Two percentages sit in a row here, and they are measured against different wholes. Work out the edible weight first so the graph's percentages have something real to act on.
1STEP 1

Find the edible weight

If 45% cannot be eaten, then 55% can, and that share is taken from the whole fish.

100 - 45 = 55, 160 × 0.55 = 88
2STEP 2

Find the protein share

The four nutrients fill the circle, so their percentages add to 100.

100 - 70 - 3 - 2 = 25
3STEP 3

Apply that share to the edible weight

The graph describes the edible part, so take a quarter of 88 g -- not of the whole fish.

88 × 0.25 = 22
Answer
22 g
Add the edible part back up: water 61.6, protein 22, fat 2.64 and other 1.76 come to 88 g.
Takeaway

Two percentages in a row can have different wholes -- check what each one is measured against.

  • Find the edible weight
  • Find the protein share
  • Apply that share to the edible weight
Where next?
Another one like thissuggested
Same look, different logicsuggested

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▶ Practice — 12 problems

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