Operations & Word Problems

Problem

Add per-day work fractions to find combined output

Two people paint a fence by taking turns one day at a time, Mr. Diaz first. Each of Mr. Diaz's days adds 320\frac{3}{20} of the fence and each of Mrs. Diaz's days adds 220\frac{2}{20}. We want the day on which the whole fence (2020\frac{20}{20}) is finished.
Fractions
Your answer
days
How to solve
Strategy Look for a Pattern — Every Mr+Mrs pair of days adds the same amount (320\frac{3}{20} + 220\frac{2}{20} = 520\frac{5}{20}), so I look for that repeating pattern, list the running total day by day, and use the unit 120\frac{1}{20} of the fence to know when 2020\frac{20}{20} is reached.
1STEP 1

Amount in one full pair of days

One day of Mr. Diaz plus one day of Mrs. Diaz adds 320\frac{3}{20} + 220\frac{2}{20} = 520\frac{5}{20} of the fence. Each Mr+Mrs pair contributes the same 520\frac{5}{20}.

320+220=520\frac{3}{20}+\frac{2}{20}=\frac{5}{20}
2STEP 2

Total after 6 days (three pairs)

After 6 days there have been three complete Mr+Mrs pairs, so the painted amount is 3 × 520\frac{5}{20} = 1520\frac{15}{20}.

3×520=15203×\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}
3STEP 3

Day 7 (Mr. Diaz)

Day 7 is Mr. Diaz's turn, adding 320\frac{3}{20}: 1520\frac{15}{20} + 320\frac{3}{20} = 1820\frac{18}{20}. Not finished yet (1820\frac{18}{20} less than 2020\frac{20}{20}).

1520+320=1820\frac{15}{20}+\frac{3}{20}=\frac{18}{20}
4STEP 4

Day 8 (Mrs. Diaz) finishes

Day 8 is Mrs. Diaz's turn, adding 220\frac{2}{20}: 1820\frac{18}{20} + 220\frac{2}{20} = 2020\frac{20}{20} = 1, the whole fence. The fence is finished on day 8.

1820+220=2020=1\frac{18}{20}+\frac{2}{20}=\frac{20}{20}=1
Answer
8 days
Together they do 520\frac{5}{20} every 2 days, so a rough estimate is 2020\frac{20}{20} ÷ 520\frac{5}{20} = 4 pairs = 8 days. The day-by-day count lands exactly on 2020\frac{20}{20} at day 8, so the magnitude is right and units (fractions of one fence) check out.
Takeaway

This only needs Grade 4 same-denominator fraction adding — count in twentieths until you reach a whole!

  • Amount in one full pair of days
  • Total after 6 days (three pairs)
  • Day 7 (Mr. Diaz)
  • Day 8 (Mrs. Diaz) finishes
Where next?
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