Geometry & Figures

Problem

Draw an auxiliary parallel line to find a bent angle

A path goes from A to B (horizontal), bends down to C, bends back up to D, then runs horizontally to E. The top segment AB is parallel to the top segment DE. The interior angle at B is 120 deg and at D is 110 deg. I need the interior angle at C (marked with a circle).
A B C D E 120° 110°
Geometry
Your answer
degrees
How to solve
Strategy Draw a Diagram — Draw an auxiliary line through C that is parallel to both AB and DE. This splits the angle at C into two pieces, each a co-interior (same-side) angle with one of the parallel segments. Each piece is then 180 deg minus the given angle, and adding them gives the full angle at C.
1STEP 1

Draw an auxiliary parallel line through C

Through C, draw a horizontal line parallel to AB and DE. It splits the angle at C into a left part and a right part.

∠ C = ∠(left part) + ∠(right part)
2STEP 2

Left part using AB

BC crosses AB and the auxiliary line, so the left part at C is the same-side partner of the 120 deg at B: 180 deg - 120 deg.

180° - 120° = 60°
3STEP 3

Right part using DE

CD crosses the auxiliary line and DE. The interior angle at D is 110 deg, so the co-interior angle (right part at C) is 180 deg - 110 deg.

180° - 110° = 70°
4STEP 4

Add the two parts

The angle at C is the sum of its left and right parts.

60° + 70° = 130°
Answer
130 degrees
60° + 70° = 130°
C is a wide, downward-opening bend, so an obtuse answer above 90 deg fits the picture. The two pieces 60 deg and 70 deg are each less than the straight 180 deg they came from, and their sum 130 deg is a believable reflex-free angle.
Takeaway

Slide a parallel line through the bend and the tricky angle splits into two easy 'straight-line leftovers' you just add up!

  • Draw an auxiliary parallel line through C
  • Left part using AB
  • Right part using DE
  • Add the two parts
Where next?
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▶ Practice — 10 problems