Fractions & Decimals

Depth · one concept from first principles · step 2 of 4

Speed is distance over time

The distance from Jeju to Ulsan is 324 km324\ \text{km}. A typhoon travelling from Jeju toward Ulsan covers distance (in km\text{km}) at a rate of 144144 per hour. How many hours and minutes does it take to go from Jeju to Ulsan?

Ratios
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Analyze the Units — Read the rate as a sentence about division, then turn that sentence around. The answer comes out as a decimal number of hours, which then has to be read back into minutes.
1STEP 1

Read what the rate says

The rate of distance to time being 144 means the storm covers 144 kilometers in each hour.

(rate) = (distance) ÷ (time)
2STEP 2

Turn the sentence around

If the rate is distance over time, then time is distance over the rate.

324 ÷ 144 = 2.25
3STEP 3

Read the decimal part as minutes

The 0.25 of an hour is a quarter of 60 minutes.

0.25 × 60 = 15
Answer
2 hours 15 minutes
Multiply back: 144 × 2.25 = 324 km, the distance given.
Takeaway

A rate is a division sentence -- turn it around and it gives back whichever quantity is missing.

  • Read what the rate says
  • Turn the sentence around
  • Read the decimal part as minutes
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